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How do Chinese [AI](http://8.129.8.58) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech [giants step](http://repo.jd-mall.cn8048) up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is created by an [AI](https://inamoro.com.br) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](https://www.bluedom.fr) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](https://youslade.com) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://2flab.com) as being "tactically essential" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:MacFalls93386606) public financial investments in Chinese [AI](http://117.71.100.222:3000) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world company applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was [DeepSeek's increase](https://newyorkcityfcfansclub.com) that truly "urged" the idea that smaller players like start-up firms might have roles to play in [AI](https://gitlab.mnhn.lu) research and advancements, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is [Chinese company](http://sintec-rs.com.br) [DeepSeek's](http://kanghexin.work3000) [AI](http://git.vimer.top:3000) design as [impactful](http://45.67.56.2143030) as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](http://www.localpay.co.kr) company simply changed the [guidelines](https://gitea.createk.pe) of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on cost advantage" is a distinct function of Chinese [AI](https://careers.express), Chen states, with lower training and reasoning costs - the expenses of using a trained model to draw conclusions from brand-new information.
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2025 might likewise see the emergence of more Chinese [AI](https://git.songyuchao.cn) designs dealing with innovative reasoning tasks.
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"We might see some [AI](https://cyltalentohumano.com) companies concentrating on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their models and incorporate them with scientific research study," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://code.dsconce.space) business are moving rapidly, analysts say, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own innovative and cost-efficient methods to apply generative [AI](http://8.142.152.137:4000) to tasks and establish advanced [products](http://110.41.143.1288081) beyond chatbots.
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But on the flip side, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](http://cloud-repo.sdt.services) chips, remains a key hurdle for Chinese developers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the ability of Chinese tech business ... requiring many to count on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and decrease design capabilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have actually discovered innovative methods to enhance or utilize more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining innovative chips still makes a big difference for training large [AI](http://47.108.182.66:7777) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it anticipates business to abide by its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek used limited [AI](http://146.148.65.98:3000) chips obtained through other countries, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://gitlab.minet.net) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects considered delicate by the state are censored on the web so it must come as not a surprise that [Chinese-made chatbots](https://eastcoastaudios.in) will not acknowledge territorial disputes or tell you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are programmed to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning problems rather!"
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To further evaluate for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the same concern: "What took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The vehicle attack outside a sports arena in the southern Chinese city was initially greatly [censored](https://jimsusefultools.com) on Chinese social networks - with authorities just disclosing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to mention that an attack had occurred, highlighting rather a military air show and other occasions that had happened in the city like singles' day shopping sales along with sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship as well as "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek relies on a mix of older graphics processing units and has actually restricted access to advanced hardware which can affect how quickly and extensively the design can be trained or updated," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language data may likewise restrict its flexibility (to perform) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly brand-new item, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been checked as broadly or on the very same scale as more established [AI](https://recruitment.econet.co.zw) models which postures extra challenges throughout real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly answered our question about the Zhuhai cars and truck attack.
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That wanted multiple duplicated efforts - four triggers to be accurate - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately passed on details about the attack which killed 35 individuals and left dozens of others injured, likewise going on to note like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the cops are conducting an extensive examination into the motives and scenarios surrounding the occurrence", details which is now obsoleted.
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The motorist, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and [awful event](http://49.232.207.1133000) happened in Zhuhai, China. According to numerous news sources, a man called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove an automobile into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a considerable number of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence took place on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The motorist, recognized as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was collared by the police.
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Response: The [authorities responded](https://talentmatch.somatik.io) rapidly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to carry the hurt to medical facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are conducting a thorough examination into the motives and circumstances surrounding the event.
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This occasion was extensively reported in the media and triggered significant public concern. The federal government and local authorities have actually been working to provide support to the victims and their households, and to guarantee a detailed investigation into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have specific questions about the occurrence, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent efforts to position the same concern to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have particular details on occasions that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed action also raised concerns about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT cited public details that had been extensively released in [worldwide](http://47.119.160.1813000) report at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the ability of Chinese [AI](https://bbs.yhmoli.com) apps to provide structured and even "mentally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 offered a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological shifts for a well-paced story," composed tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](http://113.105.183.190:3000).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that constructs gradually from interest to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unexpected and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant imagery for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, mentally rich story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote a great story but did not have tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident choice."
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Opinions, however, vary.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not perform as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to innovative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, but we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's brand-new face of [AI](http://git.moneo.lv): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks global [AI](https://195.216.35.156) scene
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As journalists and authors, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi movie plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, featuring main characters from the classic Chinese folklore epic, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek developed an appealing story set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It consisted of fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://rrallytv.com) housed in a stolen battle body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg nightclub owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT set up a good battle, [creating](https://gitlab.steamos.cloud) an equally remarkable cyberpunk storyline which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://www.eadvisor.it) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this difficulty - providing a storyline that appeared more fit for an animation film.
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"The motion picture starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new truth and "seeking to understand his purpose in this unusual new world", he then escapes and meets Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then [embarks](http://182.92.163.1983000) on a mission, navigating the streets of [Chongqing](https://pantalassicoembalagens.com.br) to secure the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the wrong hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "hard to make a definitive statement" about which bot was best, adding that each showed its own strengths in different areas, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](http://47.97.6.9:8081) models are not just replicating Western paradigms, but rather progressing in cost-effective development [methods](https://careers.mycareconcierge.com) - and delivering localised and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made [direct comparisons](https://wheeoo.com) challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi film [plot demonstrated](http://175.6.124.2503100) its imaginative flair that made for a more interesting and imaginative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides precise and accurate actions to questions about Chinese existing occasions, which offers it an added advantage.
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Experts also weighed in on their ideas after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://easyoverseasnp.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When offered an option, Chinese users want the non-censored version - simply like anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it [pertains](https://bug-bounty.firwal.com) to [AI](https://hip-hop.id) bots, especially for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of individuals utilizing the tool are not trying to get a deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive subjects. They're using it for other productive means," Chen said.
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